Market Reports The current wine investment market is influenced by many factors, including brand definition, economic conditions, vintage variation, past market performance and buyer confidence. Langton’s regular quarterly Market Reports distil these factors into leading-edge market opinion and analysis.

The Investment Market

First Quarter 2003

As we enter 2003 Langton’s online wine market is running at an ‘upbeat tempo’ despite the volatile, under-performing financial markets. Our membership continues to grow at a remarkable rate, with bidding activity up by an average of 28% since the launch of www.langtons.com.au.

The month of March for example saw a record 9061 lots offered, reflecting the increased interest in our new online auctions. Instant access to price and wine information has enhanced member’s buying strategies and resulted in more successful purchases. Even our competitors are using Langton’s information and research for their businesses, especially our wine price data.

Australian Shiraz from the 1998 vintage is ‘hot’; demand and prices are strong and increasing across all fine wine brands, particularly those from the Barossa Valley. The Australian 1999 vintage has yet to inspire the market. As a result there are some good buys around – especially from the Margaret River and Barossa regions which enjoyed excellent vintage conditions.

Penfolds Bin 707, a brand previously struggling, is on the rise again with demand and price strengthening during March. The performance of Penfolds Grange has been steady with prices around the lower end of catalogue estimates. It is expected that the long-awaited 1998 vintage will pull up prices in June. Speculative deals within the wine-broking community (over the last year) are also creating upward price momentum. Grange is a predictable performer providing a low risk for buyers. It may well be a good time to buy Grange, especially from recognized vintages.

Great producers and great vintages from Burgundy are in sizzling form with spectacular hammer prices. The final hour of bidding online is becoming frantic. While our servers can easily manage the increasing traffic, we recommend members take advantage of the AutoBid™ system. AutoBid™ has been created for members and can significantly improve your purchase success rate.

You can easily avoid the last day rush and let Langton's AutoBid™ handle all your bidding for you. Remember AutoBid™ automatically bids only AUD$1 more than the next highest bid. If your AutoBid™ is $AUD60 and the next highest bid is AUD$40 you pay only AUD$41.

AutoBid™ allows you to set the maximum bid you are willing to make, but not necessarily pay, for a lot. Having placed your maximum bid there is no risk of losing a lot to someone else at a price you would have been willing to pay. With AutoBid™ you continue to be involved in the auction without having to constantly monitor the bidding. Apart from the convenience, it is advantageous to place your maximum bid early because the first of equal bids received wins the lot. Using AutoBid™ means there is nothing you need to do on the last day!

March has also seen the introduction of online accounts for vendors. Just like buyers, vendors can now manage all their trading with Langton’s online. No other wine auction house in the world looks after its vendors like Langton’s. Our online vendor accounts have streamlined the flow of communication between Langton’s and its members resulting in our members making more informed selling decisions and boosting overall results.

We are currently seeking more wine stock to feed our hungry online market. Selling rates are competitive and Langton’s results lead the market.

Some Australian wines to watch –

Barossa Valley Estate E & E Black Pepper Shiraz
Bests Thomson Grampians Shiraz
Clonakilla Shiraz Viognier
Katnook Prodigy Shiraz
Leo Buring Leonay Riesling
Penfolds RWT Shiraz
Turkey Flat Shiraz

First quarter highlights (including Buyer’s Premium) –

AUD$80.00 – 1997 Barossa Valley Estate E & E
AUD$75.00 – 1991 Coriole Lloyd Reserve
AUD$177.00 – 1996 Giaconda Chardonnay
AUD$128.00 – 1991 Jasper Hill Emilys Paddock
AUD$85.00 – 1975 Leo Buring Show Reserve Riesling
AUD$148.00 – 1990 Penfolds Bin 707
AUD$240.00 – 1967 Penfolds Bin 868 Sauternes
AUD$251.00 – 1990 Penfolds Bin 920
AUD$253.00 – 1956 McWilliams Mount Pleasant Sauternes
AUD$308.00 – 1990 Mount Mary Quintet
AUD$109.00 – 1990 Parker 1st Growth
AUD$278.00 – 1990 Penfolds Bin 90A
AUD$195.00 – 1996 Rockford SVS Hoffman Shiraz
AUD$455.00 – 1953 Seppelt Great Western Show Sparkling Burgundy
AUD$87.00 – 1996 Ata Rangi Pinot Noir
AUD$111.00 – 1998 Felton Road Block 5 Pinot Noir
AUD$683.00 – 1975 Chateau D'Yquem
AUD$359.00 – 1999 Domaine Leroy Les Beaux Monts Vosne Romanee
AUD$514.00 – 1990 Armand Rousseau Clos St. Jacques Gevry Chambertin
AUD$1857.00 – 1990 Domaine de la Romanee Conti La Tache
AUD$964.00 – 1999 Bernard Dugat Py Vielles Vignes Chambertin
AUD$1025.00 – 1996 Domaine Leroy Richebourg
AUD$569.00 – 1995 Chateau Rayas Reserve Chateauneuf-du-Pape
AUD$310.00 – 1971 J.J.Prum Wehlener Sonnenuhr Riesling-Auslese
AUD$200.00 – 1976 J.J.Prum Wehlener Sonnenuhr Riesling-Auslese

Second Quarter 2003

The secondary fine wine market continues to grow with the number of buyers bidding online at an all time high. A record 40,000 unique visits were recorded for www.langtons.com.au during the month of May and the number of members continues to grow strongly. No doubt the release of 1998 Penfolds Grange helped generate this level of market interest. Providing a wine auction every day of the year has also proven to be a successful formula. Members enjoy the benefits of an increased selection of fine wines and live time interactive bidding creates daily interest with the constant change in wine prices.

Last hour bidding continues to be frantic for some members. While we recommend using our AutoBid™ technology to place your maximum bid ahead of time, to improve last hour performance we have put in place a number of new technical measures. Notwithstanding the best remedy remains using AutoBid™ to place your maximum bids ahead of time and ease the frustration of losing that special wine in the last minutes of the auction. To make sure you bid at the right price, and to encourage a winning bid, we suggest you do some research and use Langton’s Price Guide tool which is available under Investment Tools. All the latest prices are recorded here and updated immediately after every sale. Employing successful bidding strategies are now the focus of many of our members. Using the AutoBid™ system and knowing the last sale price of a wine is central to a winning strategy.

Buying good vintages remains one the maxims of successful wine investment. Anything from the 1990, 1996 and 1998 vintages is performing strongly at auction from the Margaret River to the Hunter Valley. The 1990 vintage in particular is experiencing furious bidding resulting in prices above catalogue estimates. Examples are 1998 Tim Adams Aberfeldy AUD $45, 1998 Mount Mary Quintet Cabernets AUD $159, 1998 Charles Melton Nine Popes AUD $53, 1998 Penfolds Bin 389 AUD $44, 1998 Brokenwood Graveyard Shiraz AUD $98, 1998 Grant Burge Meshach AUD $103, 1998 Fox Creek Reserve Shiraz AUD $99, 1998 Glaetzer Shiraz AUD $43, 1998 Rockford Basket Press Shiraz AUD $115, 1998 Wendouree Shiraz AUD $152, 1998 Veritas Hanisch Shiraz AUD $342, 1996 Penfolds St. Henri AUD $79, 1996 Barossa Valley Estates E&E Black Pepper Shiraz AUD $86, 1996 McWilliams Lovedale Semillon AUD $48, 1990 Henschke Hill of Grace AUD $434, 1990 Mosswood Cabernet AUD $195, 1990 Lindemans Limestone Ridge AUD $57, 1990 Wendouree Shiraz AUD $155 and 1990 Yalumba Octavius AUD $91.

Demand is picking up for the 2000 vintage resulting in increased prices. Bass Phillip Reserve Pinot Noir has sold for AUD $229, Kay Bros Block 6 Shiraz AUD $51 and Rockford Basket Press AUD $70.

Interest for large format bottles continues to grow with prices reaching way beyond the format size divided by the price of the 750ml bottles.

The interest in ports has grown over the last quarter and this is mainly due to a new breed of buyer entering the market with prices at an all time high. 1933 Seppelt Para sold for AUD $98 and 1947 Para AUD $99. 1970 Taylors Oporto sold for AUD $121 and 1970 Fonseca Oporto AUD $200.

Members cannot seem to get enough of the great producers of white wines from Germany and Alsace resulting in huge values being paid. 1997 JJ Prum Wehlener Sonnenuhr Riesling Auslese sold for AUD $98, 1990 Egon Muller Scharzhofberger Riesling Auslese AUD $230, 1990 Trimbach Selection Grains Nobles Pinot Gris AUD $149, 1989 Hugel et Fils Selections Grains Nobles Tokay Pinot Gris Riquewhir AUD $196 and Domaine Weinbach Theo Faller Clos des Capucins Selection Grains Nobles Tokay Pinot Gris AUD $206.

Two Australian brands dominate Chardonnay in the secondary market – Leeuwin Estate and Giaconda. Both wines continue to attract enormous demand each sale resulting in solid prices. The average price paid for a Giaconda is AUD $130 and Leeuwin Estate AUD $80.

1997 super fine Italian reds have skyrocketed in demand and price. Corino Vecchie Vigne Barolo sold for AUD $115, La Spinetta Vigneto Gallina Barbaresco AUD $119, Pira Marenca Barolo AUD $155, Marchesi Antinori Tignanello AUD $229, Marchesi Antinori Solaia AUD $397, Marchesi Antinori Guado al Tasso Tenuta AUD $162 and GAJA Sperss AUD $462.

Penfolds Special Bins are creating a stir with buyers competing to the last minute to secure them. 1990 Penfolds Bin 90A sold for AUD $240 and 1962 Bin 60A AUD $684.

Classic old Aussie wines are receiving huge bidding attention resulting in big prices for wines which are mostly past their optimum-drinking window. 1962 Seppelt Great Western Shiraz with a very high shoulder sold for AUD $139, 1966 Wynns Coonawarra Cabernet Sauvignon AUD $172 and 1959 Penfolds Dalwood AUD $115.

Stelvin capsules have successfully moved into the secondary market with prices and demand overshadowing the cork closures of the same wines.

Anything with the name Champagne on it is selling above mid to high catalogue estimates. 1990 Louis Roederer Brut sold for AUD $148 and 1990 Bollinger Grand Annee $150.

The best producers of Bordeaux, Rhone and Burgundy (even with condition problems) are walking out the door at international prices – 1983 Chave AUD $228, 1988 Guigal Brune Blonde AUD $115, 1983 Chateau Rayas Reserve AUD $561, 1999 Francois Raveneau Clos Grand Cru AUD $178, 1997 Louis Carillon Puligny Montrachet AUD $71, 1999 Domaine Leflaive Les Combette Puligny Montrachet AUD $179, 1989 Blain Gagnard Criots Batard Montrachet AUD $148, 1985 Domaine Dujac Clos de la Roche (slightly damaged label) AUD $354, 1988 Domaine Comte Georges de Vogue Musigny AUD $396, 1955 Chateau Latour (low shoulder) AUD $352, 1972 Chateau Latour (damaged label) AUD $167, 1995 Chateau Leoville Las Cases AUD $371, 1959 Chateau Calon Segur (very high shoulder) AUD $287, 1982 Chateau Figeac AUD $240 and 1989 Chateau Petrus AUD $3449.

Other highlights (including Buyer’s Premium) –

1994 Cullens Cabernet Merlot AUD $113
1995 Domaine A Coal River Cabernet AUD $50
1994 Hensckhe Hill of Grace AUD $285
1997 Katnook Prodigy Shiraz AUD $72
1991 Leasingham Classic Clare Shiraz AUD $42
1991 Leo Buring DWU 13 Watervale Riesling AUD $40
1986 Penfolds Bin 28 AUD $50
1965 Penfolds Grange AUD $1137
1967 Penfolds Grange AUD $1480
1995 Randall’s Hill Vineyard 1910 Shiraz AUD $239
1997 Wild Witch Shiraz Trevor Jones AUD $63
1982 Wynns John Riddoch AUD $122
2000 Red Edge Heathcote Shiraz AUD $64
1997 Rockford Hoffmann Shiraz AUD $206
1992 Wendouree Shiraz AUD $91
1996 Yalumba Signature Red AUD $39
2000 Clonakilla Shiraz/Viognier AUD $63
1999 Magpie Estate The Malcolm Shiraz AUD $342
2001 Noon Reserve Shiraz AUD $127
1967 Chateau d'Yquem AUD $1269
1990 Domaine Comte Georges de Vogue Bonnes-Mares AUD $457

Third Quarter 2003

Overall the market for third and fourth quarters of 2003 has been extremely buoyant with high volume of demand and robust price realisations. Langton’s online wine auctions, which celebrated their first anniversary in October, continue to attract keen interest from both buyers and sellers. During the last two quarters for 2003 Langton’s has offered more than 32,000 lots in just 14 sales with the last sale of the year offering 5000 lots, the largest collection of wine ever to be sold at a single auction into the Australian market.

As always the balance between supply and demand is a critical feature of the wine auction market. The deployment of www.langtons.com.au has allowed buyers and sellers access to an unprecedented level of market intelligence, in particular Langton’s database of prices. While in theory making this information freely available should contribute to a more stable and organized market, some results defy expectation.

The Penfolds Grange Auction held in July coincided with the aftermath of the 1998 Grange release. Penfolds Grange is the cornerstone of the Australian secondary market and is really the only international Australian icon wine (even though some marketers would tell you otherwise). Even from the mid 1960s, Grange could be found in most wine collector’s cellars. Today it is regarded as one of the world’s most important wines, rivalling the great classified growths of Bordeaux and Burgundy.

1998 Grange, when it was released in June, attracted an astonishing level of interest from the media, wine collectors and enthusiasts driving retail and subsequently auction prices to unprecedented price levels. There were reports of the wine being sold at AUD$800 a bottle. However the repatriation of stock by traders from the UK resulted in a stabilisation of prices.

The proliferation of new Australian wine brands in the primary market has yet to impact on the secondary market. Buyers in the secondary market are looking for wines with track record and consequently new wine brands, unless they are endorsed by Robert Parker Jr, do not perform well. Wine brands with a history and a strong reputation from great vintages lead the secondary market.

The more successful ultra-fine wines are performing extremely well with strong volume of demand and price realisations. Wines such as Rockford Basket Press Shiraz and Cullen Cabermet Merlot are classic ultra-fine wines. They represent quality at the highest level, embrace regional provenance in a meaningful way and are known for their consistency of style and longevity in the cellar. The cult wine sector, a subset of the ultra-fine market driven by the influence of the American wine writer Robert Parker Jr. however is performing erratically. Limited production – either actual or perceived – is also important. Interestingly some cult wines, particularly Torbreck Run Rig Shiraz and Greenock Creek Roennfeldt Road Shiraz, have enjoyed a stronger level of demand in recent months.

The Grange phenomenon is unlikely to be repeated, but there are enormous lessons to be learned. For instance Penfolds Grange experienced a market malaise during the euphoric cult wine boom of 2000/2001. As the cult wine market died down Grange won through commanding more interest and respect than ever before. Reputation is a key criterion for success. It applies to other wines too. Grosset Polish Hill Riesling waned for a while but has returned with a vengeance, and Wynns John Riddoch (a wine that was greedily priced out of the market by Southcorp) has found a new enthusiastic following (albeit at more realistic market values). Lake’s Folly Cabernet has also enjoyed something of a revival. If you scrutinize the market you will quickly notice that buyers are interested in good vintages, reputable producers and meaningful regional paradigms like Barossa Shiraz or Coonawarra Cabernet Sauvignon. It is not surprising, therefore, that Langton’s Classification of Australian Wine is considered by the international wine trade as a reliable indicator of Australia’s most reputable wines. Penfolds Grange heads the list – its overall performance has an impact on the whole market.

Some Grange highlights (including Buyer’s Premium and in AUD$)

1 complete set of Penfolds Grange 1951 to 1998 (750ml) – $182,000
1998 Penfolds Grange Magnum (1.5l) – $2,846
1955 Penfolds Grange (750ml) – $4,437
1956 Penfolds Grange (750ml) – $17,631
1957 Penfolds Grange (750ml) – $18,200
1958 Penfolds Grange (750ml) – $15,357
1959 Penfolds Grange (750ml) – $4,894
1960 Penfolds Grange (750ml) – $1,946
1963 Penfolds Grange (750ml) – $1,769

Australian Shiraz still dominates the market generating strong demand resulting in relatively stable prices. Langton’s Australian Shiraz Index, made up of all the leading Australian Shirazes from vintages 1980-1998, demonstrates that Australian Shiraz is a very strong market category.

Wine provenance still continues to be an important issue. While rarity and ‘must-have’ vintages can propel prices beyond expectations, wines not in mint condition can depress potential price realisations. Price results for Grange and Hill of Grace illustrate this point extremely well.

Fourth Quarter 2003

Langton’s buyer base has grown exponentially over the last six months. In particular, we have seen a significant increase in Asian subscribers especially from Singapore and Hong Kong. However the Bioterrorism Act, passed last year by the US Congress and which comes into effect on the 12th December, may dampen interest from the US. While the Act is designed to prevent terrorists from tampering with the US food supply, it is effectively a non-tariff trade barrier. Wine has been notoriously difficult to send to the US at the best of times, but these new provisions make it all but impossible for US traders to import wines purchased through secondary market channels. This law could have an impact on the Australian cult wine market, a market driven by US sentiment.

The Australian cult wine market has softened and prices are more realistic. However sellers who purchased at the peak of the market in 2000/2001 are still attempting to get their money back. High reserves, and thus poor clearance rates, contribute to an excess in supply. We recommend that sellers accept market forces or drink/cellar the wine.

The Great Wine Estates of Western Australia auction, held at Cape Mentelle Winery in November, was largely underpinned by Western Australian buyers and east coast collectors. The auction was a great success with convincing barrel prices. However the results demonstrate that the success of the Australian secondary wine market overall remains reliant on the enthusiasm and participation of Australians.

Some highlights (including Buyer’s Premium and in AUD$)

The Great Estates of WA (prices are for 25 cases)

2001 Cape Mentelle Cabernet Sauvignon – $17,062
2002 Cullen Wines Diana Madeline Cabernet Merlot – $20,475
2003 Devil’s Lair Chardonnay – $9,100
2002 Houghton Jack Mann Cabernet Malbec Shiraz – $12,512
2002 Howard Park Cabernet – $22,750
2001 Leeuwin Estate Art Series Chardonnay – $19,337
2003 Moss Wood Cabernet Sauvignon – $22,750
2003 Pierro Chardonnay – $14,787
2002 Plantagenet Cabernet Sauvignon – $10,237
2002 Vasse Felix Cabernet Sauvignon – $10,237
2001 Voyager Estate Cabernet Merlot – $11,375
2001 Xanadu Lagan Estate Cabernet Reserve – $9,441

Other highlights in the fourth quarter

1998 Henschke Hill of Grace – $433
1995 Leeuwin Estate Art Series Chardonnay – $142
1998 Wendouree Shiraz – $229
1996 Wendouree Shiraz – $149
1997 Bannockburn Pinot Noir – $78
1994 Brokenwood Graveyard Shiraz – $116
1999 Giaconda Chardonnay – $184
1994 Grosset Polish Hill Riesling – $63
1990 Mount Mary Quintet – $313
1986 Rockford Basket Press Shiraz – $176
1998 Rockford Basket Press Shiraz – $149
1998 Coriole Lloyd Shiraz – $72
1990 Penfolds Bin 389 – $87
1999 Penfolds RWT – $119
1996 Penfolds Bin 707 - $141
1998 Best’s Thomson Family Shiraz – $106
1998 Katnook Odyssey – $102
1995 Greenock Creek Roennfeld Road Shiraz – $541
2001 Noon Reserve Shiraz – $188
1990 Yalumba The Reserve Shiraz – $92

We expect market conditions throughout 2004 to remain buoyant, despite the increasing of interest rates. This is largely because of a bright Australian economic outlook and the overall balance within Langton’s secondary ultra-fine wine market.

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