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Bin Files: Penfolds 389 vs Grange
On 24 June 2009, Penfolds’ Chief Winemaker Peter Gago presented a vertical comparative tasting of Bin 389 Cabernet Shiraz and Grange at Australia House in London.

There is no need to retell the story and techniques of Grange but the more unassuming 389, dubbed the “poor man’s Grange” or a “super second” of the New World is worth looking at more closely.

Max Schubert first made it in 1960 as a single vineyard Auldana Cabernet Shiraz, though it eventually became a multi-region blend. Schubert favoured warm climate fruit for 389, a long-standing decision central to its characteristic ripe sweet-fruited style.

Winemaking is not dissimilar to Grange: open-top fermentation tanks, some barrel fermentation, and maturation in a combination of new, one- and two-year old American oak hogsheads for 12 months or so.

The most recent Langton’s price for 2004 Bin 389 was $46 a bottle; the 2004 Grange was $422. Is Grange worth nine times more than Bin 389? This author says No!

As always, Peter Gago was an entertaining and accomplished speaker. In addition as usual, he was completely knackered from his travels. He works and plays punishingly hard but is never anything but thoroughly affable and courteous. Penfolds and Wine Australia could not possibly have a better ambassador.
Peter became Chief Winemaker in July 2002, so only the 2004 wines were “his”; his predecessor John Duval oversaw the other wines.

1986 Bin 389

Garnet, turning to mahogany at the rim. Leathery nose but retaining good freshness and fruit. A little bit of mint/eucalyptus – high Cabernet content? (68%, apparently). Mid-weight, not a blockbuster. Juicy, with some freshness still there. The tannins are more or less amalgamated into the wine, though there is just a bit of a tannic crunch on the finish. Good quality and in good condition. Drink up.

1990 Bin 389

Much deeper colour than the 1986, still purple at the core, with garnet at the rim. Distinctly minty, far more so than the ’86, with none of that leatheriness apparent. With aeration, spices emerged on the nose. More concentration than before, with more alcohol, tannin and extract. Not as much fun as the 1986, but still in good condition. Drink now.

1991 Bin 389

Similar colour to the 1990 but a shade deeper. More closed on the nose than the 1990 and 1986, sort of a halfway house between the aged leatheriness of the 1986 and the more youthful freshness of the 1990. Not as convincing as the previous wines, and not as concentrated as the 1990. Juicy palate, with some crunchy tannins on the “sweet” finish – ripe fruit and plenty of acidity. Drink now.

1996 Bin 389

A shade deeper than before. Very different style of nose to the previous wines –more “modern” and “sexy”, warmer and more beguiling, albeit rather more neutral and less characterful. Thick, ripe fruit on the palate, richer than the previous wines, with more tannins – though of course it is much younger. It feels “warmer” than before – higher alcohol? Yes – 14%. Drink now to 2015.

1998 Bin 389

Colour as before, though a little deeper. A bit closed on the nose, with some cedar character and dark berry fruit. Not as sexy as the 1996 but not as rustic as the older wines. Plenty of very dry tannins still present, which are not very charming at the moment, but they should soften up. The least approachable 389 yet but worthy of ageing. Built to last and far from ready. 2012 to 2020+.

2004 Bin 389

Deep ruby purple. Very young and primary, with cassis fruit and a bit of oak. Thick, rich fruit, as per 1996, still young and fuzzy, with plenty of tannin but very silky compared to 1998. Tightly wound at the moment but good quality. 2015 to 2025+.

1986 Grange

“Max Schubert would have turned in his grave”, said Gago of this wine’s 13% Cabernet – 1% more and it would have been “Shiraz Cabernet” on the label. Similar shading to the 1986 Bin 389, but a deeper, denser, warmer, more beguiling nose, with what a fellow taster called an “orange freshness”, albeit still quite closed. Smooth palate and silky tannins. Just about mature, with cedar flavours on the long, warming finish. Now to 2015+.

1990 Grange

This was Wine Spectator’s “Red Wine of the Year” in 1995 and caused a recalibration of Grange prices, said Gago. Similar colour to the 1990 Bin 389. Quite closed again, a bit more complex than the 1986, with some mint/eucalyptus. A bigger, more extracted version of the 1986 – a strong family resemblance but it feels as if it has more tannin and extract, though it was aged in oak for two months less than the ’86. The acidity and pH levels are identical to those of the previous wine! Cedar flavours and warm length on the finish again, even longer than the 1986. Deserving of its reputation. Now to 2020.

1991 Grange

More purple than the 1991 Bin 389. Quite closed but a more generous and modern style of nose, like the 1996 389. Very concentrated and powerfully built but not extracted or ponderous. Nowhere near ready. Drink 2015 to 2025.

1996 Grange

A little bit purpler than the 389. Cherry fruit. Very young and unformed. Sweet, luscious fruit on the palate, very moreish and charming by Grange standards. Plenty of refreshing acid – it makes such a difference with all that concentrated and sweet fruit. Silky tannins. Delicious. Drink now to 2020+.

1998 Grange

Viscous ruby purple. Different nose to the previous wines – plums rather than cherries. Massively built, thick and rich, finishes with sweet fruit and ripe but pronounced tannins. It coats the mouth and lasts for ages – by far the longest of the wines here so far. A leviathan of a wine that impresses with its size. Not to be touched for a long time. 2015 to 2030+.

2004 Grange

Viscous ruby purple. “You could drink this now”, reckoned Gago. Very primary nose, smelling as though it has come straight out of a tank. Even more luscious and moreish than the 1996, hence Peter’s comment. Comparable to the 1953 at a similar stage, according to some Penfolds old timers. “There’s a sheen to the wine”, reckoned Peter. Sweet, luscious fruit, with wood flavours on the finish. With its youthful charm, it just pips the 1998. Previously tasted with Peter at Penfolds’ Magill cellar on 6 March 2009, when I noted “one for the long haul. The best one for a few years.” It showed even better today.

Stuart George

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